Bowling For Columbine
Director: Michael
Moore
Michael Moore’s
enormously entertaining documentary about guns in America, Bowling
for Columbine, which has been released by MGM Home Entertainment
(1004115, $27), will make you laugh, make you cry, make you think, and
it will make you angry, either at some of the subjects in the documentary
or at Moore himself, depending upon your predisposition.
The 2002 film won the documentary Oscar
and for good reason, because although it is peppered with Moore’s highly
amusing hijinks and flair for uncovering contemporary
ironies (the largest employer in Littleton Colorado, where the Columbine
High School massacre took place, is the weapons manufacturer, Lockheed),
it is also legitimately educational and enlightening, not answering
questions, but in the best Socratic spirit, asking them.
Every clichéd argument you can think of about gun control is
completely and utterly ignored by the film.
Instead, Moore journeys through our cultural landscape
searching for the reasons why there is such a proliferation of guns
in America and why they are so epidemically ill-used.
When he corners Charlton Heston for the movie’s finale and
gets the best of him (Heston just shuts up
and walks away in defeat) it is not from any kind of argument about
legislating firearms, it is instead about Heston’s
publicized appearances to promote the NRA in communities that have suffered
tragedies gun controls might have prevented, affronting the grief in
those communities for the sake of maintaining an upper hand at all costs. Moore also explores the fascinating preponderance
of promoting fear in the popular media and how, despite widespread advances
in technology and basic knowledge, new fears, largely unfounded and
certainly exaggerated, continue to replace outworn ones. The one and only true cure for the problem guns
are causing in America is basically the cure for quite a
few other problems as well, education.
To that end, Bowling for Columbine is an outstanding contribution,
not just because of how successfully it massages the intellect, but
because of how it has been constructed to hold a viewer’s attention
as it teaches.
The film appears on one side of the
DVD and there are a number of special features on the flip side. The picture is presented in letterboxed format
only, with an aspect ratio of about 1.85:1 and an accommodation for
enhanced 16:9 playback. The color
transfer looks fine and, except for some archival footage, the picture
is reasonably sharp and clean. The
film’s 5.1-channel Dolby Digital track brings a workable dimensionality
to the musical score. The 119-minute
program has optional English and Spanish subtitles, a trailer, and a
4-minute introduction by Moore, accompanied by a montage of stills.
There is a commentary track of sorts, featuring the lowest level
interns and assistants who worked on the film, most of whom were in
college or just out of college when the film was being made.
In concept it is a nice idea, but in practice, they just sort
of sit around and giggle at the film. There are tantalizing references to sequences
Moore dropped from the final cut, and a few other details about the
research they did (it’s a shame nobody came up with footage from the
finale of The Last Hard Men) and how the film was pieced together,
but there is no comprehensive view of its production history and no
sense of the environment in which it was created.
The flip side has a poorly designed
menu, so it is easy to miss half the special features if you overlook
the prompt to its second page. The
side opens with an impressive 15-minute monolog Moore delivers while
sitting at a picnic table in what appears to be his backyard, in which
he talks about winning the Oscar, which is there, with him, on the table. The least satisfying feature is a 25-minute
lecture appearance by Moore in Denver, about a week before the Oscars.
It is unsatisfying not because it isn’t interesting—Moore has a number of funny and insightful comments—but because
it is clearly abridged and references have been left in to statements
or stories that have been removed. More or all of the
lecture would have been a lot more satisfying.
There is a 17-minute collection of clips showing Moore winning awards at the film festivals
in Cannes, Toronto and London. In
his Oscar monolog, Moore explains that the Academy of Arts and Sciences would not allow him to
use the clip of his acceptance speech on the DVD, but his speech a few
days earlier at the Independent Spirit Awards was very similar and there
is no explanation as to why it hasn’t been included somewhere on the
DVD. A very funny interview with Moore and Joe Lockhart
from the U.S. Comedy Arts Festival, running 21 minutes, has been included.
Among other things, Moore suggests that the French are the new
Democrats, and that all the money that was spent to find out who left
a stain on Monica Lewinsky’s dress would have been much better invested
in answering phone calls from worried flight schools. There is a 25-minute clip from The Charlie
Rose Show, in which Rose interviews Moore, and it, too, contains
enough new and intriguing insights to be worthwhile, though Rose doesn’t
really get around to talking about the film all that much, and the nuts
and bolts of how Moore came to put it together are never addressed.
Also featured is a very funny 7-minute clip from Moore’s TV show,
The Awful Truth, in which he confronts a chemical company about
the testing of DEET on unsuspecting human subjects, along with another
collection of photos, a Marilyn Manson music video (excerpted in the
film), and, on DVD-ROM, a comprehensive ‘Teacher’s Guide.’
Moore does supply a commentary track
on the Warner Home Video release of his debut feature, Roger and
Me (27645, $20), and it is exactly what is missing from the Bowling
for Columbine DVD. He talks
about how the film was conceived and shot, explains what went on during
the shooting of individual sequences, and shares more tantalizing descriptions
of material he left out. Since
the documentary, about auto manufacturing plants being closed in the
Eighties in Flint, Michigan, was made in 1989, he also has the opportunity
to reflect upon the film’s continued relevancy (so long as corporations
are insensitive to their laid off workers, the film’s testimony about
coping with such layoffs will be vital and rewarding) and how it formed
the basis for his career. The film has three different levels. On the first, Moore interviews people who have been laid
off and takes a look at some of the ways they are coping with their
predicament. He also follows
around a sheriff who is serving eviction orders. On the next level, he looks at how the town of
Flint attempts to cope with the layoffs,
through civic projects and various booster events. And then finally, Moore chases after the chairman of General
Motors, Roger Smith, trying
to ask him questions about plant closings.
Like Bowling for Columbine, the film is an engaging mixture
of humor and pathos, using entertainment to hold a viewer’s attention
as it explores its subject not so much by supplying insights or answers
but simply by asking all the right questions.
The full screen picture transfer appears
accurate. The picture quality
varies, particularly when archival footage is employed, but hues look
bright and the image is sharp. The
monophonic sound is clear. The
90-minute program has optional English, French and Spanish subtitles,
and a trailer.